No. 284, June 24 - 30, 2004

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MEDIA WATCH





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PBS unfiltered

Yemeni journalists fight for rights

 





PBS unfiltered

By Rory O’Connor

 

June 21— He says women want “to be listened to, protected and amused” and “to be spanked vigorously every once in a while.”

His “guilty fantasy” is “Hillary. Every time I see her I think I could, you know, help.”

He thinks that if journalists carry guns, it makes them safer, and he was prepared to “shoot first” and ask no questions in Iraq, where “I could have done anything.”

And he noted at a PBS Annual meeting that television is “not a good medium for spreading information to the general public.”

He’s the conservative commentator Tucker Carlson, bow-tied poster boy of the ascendant right, and his eponymous weekly public affairs program “Tucker Carlson: Unfiltered” debuts this week on that same PBS system.

Presumably the new program, as with Carlson’s other shows (such as CNN’s “Crossfire” and the late-and-unlamented “Spin Room”) will refrain from any ill-fated attempts to spread information to viewers.

Given his flippant, embarrassingly callow demeanor, reactionary (one might even say radical) views, and stated disbelief in the more informational aspects of public affairs programming, one might reasonably wonder why Tucker Carlson was chosen to host a weekly public affairs program on America’s only publicly-owned network.

Carlson does.

“The whole thing is confusing to me,” he recently told Newsday. “I’m still confused by how the whole [world] works — the stations, PBS, the Congress…”

Maybe his father can explain things to him.

After all, Richard Carlson used to head the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which partially funds PBS, and also contributes to the production of — you guessed it — “Tucker Carlson Unfiltered! Before that, Richard headed the United States Information Agency, which presumably explains the propaganda gene so prevalent in much of young Tuck’s prior shouting… er, “reporting.”

Or maybe Tucker could read Ken Auletta’s recent New Yorker dissection of public broadcasting’s latest conservative swerve. Auletta detailed the current PBS and CPB tilt to the right, fostered by political pressure from Bush appointees to the CPB board and Congressional allies. As a result, public broadcasting’s powers-that-be handpicked Carlson fills in order to ‘balance’ the hard-hitting journalism and insufficiently conservative commentary on that other weekly PBS public affairs program, “Now with Bill Moyers,” which of course has never received a penny of support from CPB.

As detailed in the public broadcasting newspaper Current, two recently appointed CPB Board members, Gay Hart Gaines and Cheryl Halpern, together with their families, have given more than $816,000 to Republican causes over the past fourteen years. And, as Common Cause reported in a little-noticed news release last December, Gaines was a key fundraiser for Newt Gingrich a decade ago, when the then-House speaker was actively campaigning to defund CPB. Halpern meanwhile has suggested that CPB should be given authority to impose accountability and penalties for broadcasts it deems unbalanced — such as, presumably, “Now with Bill Moyers.”

CPB Chairman Kenneth Tomlinson — Director of Voice of America for two years during the Reagan Administration — has also weighed in, telling Auletta that “it is absolutely critical for people on the right to feel they have the same ownership stake in pubic television as people on the left have.”

Confusion, connections and caveats aside, Carlson is an unlikely choice for the position of House-Conservative-in-Charge at PBS, for any number of reasons. Pre-eminent among them is the fact that many right-thinking political operatives consider him to be too liberal to represent their concerns — thus denying them that all-important feeling of ownership that Tomlinson sees as common to “people on the left.” As Tim Graham of the conservative watchdog group Media Research Center put it, “If you took a poll of conservatives and said, which of the following would you like to have a PBS show, he wouldn’t be in the top three or four. Maybe he’s what PBS wants. He’s not a red-meat thrower.” To which Carlson responds, “It’s ludicrous. I’m the most conservative, slash, libertarian person I know.”

It’s true, and to his credit, that Carlson is not doctrinaire. He’s abandoned, for example, his earlier support of rightist positions on issues as varied as the war in Iraq and the death penalty — both of which he once favored. “I enjoy changing my mind based on reality,” he told Newsday, “I can’t control whatever vulgar, outdated stereotypes exist out there.” Carlson even went so far as say he “didn’t know” if he will vote for Bush this fall, given the situation in Baghdad.

Fear not, however — help is on the way for the ever-beleaguered conservatives. Other right-wingers are waiting in the wings for their PBS slot, including Paul Gigot, editor of the Wall Street Journal editorial page, and conservative culture critic Michael Medved. And at the same time, Bill Moyers is stepping back as host of “Now” after the elections, and PBS plans to cut the duration of the hour-long program in half starting in January, when it will be headlined by current co-host David Brancaccio.

As for “Tucker Carlson: Unfiltered,” which debuts this week — what can we expect? “The standards are going to be pretty clear — tell me something I don’t know and no lying,” he says. They’re simple, but you rarely see that on TV, so it’s harder than it sounds.”

Almost as hard as spreading information to the public.

Source: MediaChannel.org

Yemeni journalists fight for rights

By Nabil Sultan

Sana’a, Yemen, June 18 (IPS)— The Eastern Court in Yemeni capital Sana’a suspended publication of the al-Shamoa weekly for three months last week and sentenced its editor Abdulbasit al-Shameeri to imprisonment for that period. He was also fined $2,800.

The editor had written about instances of corruption in the government. The motto of his publication is “Towards a Country Free of Corruption.”

Al-Shameeri is not alone. Journalists are fighting for freedom of expression in Yemen in the face of heavy odds.

The former editor of another weekly had been sentenced to three months imprisonment last week. His two colleagues were given five months each. All three were banned from writing further.

The three were sentenced over a report published in al-Asboo last year on teenage sex and about some women who had married without the knowledge of their fathers.

The information ministry filed a lawsuit against the three journalists on the ground that publication of the report was “unethical.”

Jamal al-Jubee, the lawyer who acted for the journalists said the suit filed by the ministry was “illegal” because neither the girls nor their relatives sued the publication, and that nobody was hurt by the publication of the report. His arguments were turned down. But in the end the journalists were saved by presidential pardon.

The Yemeni Journalists Syndicate appealed to President Ali Abdallah Saleh to cancel the sentences against the former editor Jalal al-Shara’abi and his colleagues Naif Hussain and Faud al-Rabadi. Saleh cancelled the court order following this petition..

The journalists syndicate said in its appeal to President Saleh that harassment of journalists was rising dramatically, and that this threatens freedom of the press and freedom of expression.

The syndicate added in relation to another case that a free media must also be responsible, should not hurt others and must not violate the law. This case arose from an article in the al-Ehya al-Arabi weekly, mouthpiece of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party attacking the Saudi regime.

The writer Abdul Jabar described those being pursued as al-Qaida militants as mujahideen and martyrs. “How do you consider those militants who fought for Islam and dignity as terrorists while you have an alliance with enemies of Islam and Muslims like America?”

The writer added that “Saddam Hussein was the symbol of dignity and honour and the ‘lock’ over unrest in the region, but you broke it.”

The information ministry has sued the newspaper and the writer for propagating terrorism and violence, and for harming Yemeni-Saudi relations.

“It is an irresponsible act, a violation of the law, a propagation of extreme and deviant concepts,” the ministry said in its petition. “It is an insult to Yemen’s relations with Saudi Arabia, which compels legal measures to be taken against the newspaper and writer.”

In April the Western Court in Sana’a fined journalist Saeed Thabet and banned him form writing for six months over a report that an officer of the special forces tried to shoot Col. Ahmad Ali Abdullah Saleh, son of President Saleh, and commander of the special forces. Thabet’s report was denied by the authorities.

“For me the verdict is the equivalent of a death sentence,” Thabet said in a comment on the verdict.

Thabet was arrested by the Political Security Organisation (PSO), the state secret service, without any legal procedures. Thabet said later the judicial system had failed to function independently and honestly.

At a meeting later Thabet, who is also deputy chairman of the journalists syndicate demanded abolition of the ministry of information. “It is a tool for repression, and the press law in Yemen is backward and savage,” he said.

“Media should be the tool of the people in accordance with our religion and morals,” he added. “We do not want absolute freedom, but we want responsible freedom, not in front of the ruler but in front of god and constitution.”

Mohammed Naji Allaw, head of the National Organisation for Defending Rights and Freedoms says the judicial system is linked too closely with the executive. “It is quite common to see the judicial system follow the government in everything it says,” Allaw told IPS.

The independent Journalism Freedom Protection and Training Center has condemned the actions against journalists. The sentences passed against the journalists “bring more fear to the future of journalism and freedom of opinion and expression in Yemen,” it said.

“At the time when advocates, activists, journalists and civil society organisations inside and outside the country were awaiting a decision which rebuilds the reputation of the judiciary in Yemen, they were shocked by the verdicts against journalism,” the Center added.